Научный журнал "Пространственная экономика" - Traditional Values and Institutional Quality (Берк Н., Мадмаров Н. Традиционные ценности и качество институтов)

Раздел	Статьи
Заглавие	Traditional Values and Institutional Quality (Традиционные ценности и качество институтов)
Страницы	38-58
Автор 1	Берк Неджати аспирант Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Аспирантская школа по экономике Покровский бульвар, 11, Москва, 101000, Российская Федерация This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0002-8267-1662
Автор 2	Мадмаров Нурбек аспирант Кыргызско-Турецкий Университет «Манас», Институт социальных наук Проспект Мира, 56, Бишкек, 720044, Кыргызстан This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0002-2329-5433
Аннотация	Почему похожие экономические и политические институты по-разному функционируют в разных культурах? В данной работе осуществляется попытка определить потенциально важные факторы, влияющие на качество институтов. Авторы рассматривают взаимосвязь культуры, культурных изменений, в частности нетрадиционализма, и официальных институтов с целью объяснить различия в качестве институтов по всему миру. В работе используется измерение традиционных ценностей Инглхарта и Бейкера из базы World Values Survey (WVS) для более глубокого понимания детерминант качества институтов. Для анализа факторов, влияющих на качество институтов на основе информационного массива по шестидесяти странам за 2010–2014 гг. используется метод наименьших квадратов. Результаты модели показывают, что культура и экономическое развитие являются наиболее надежными факторами институционального качества институтов в шестидесяти странах. Результаты эмпирической модели показывают, что (i) отсутствие традиций является надежной значимой переменной с положительным вкладом в шесть переменных качества институтов; (ii) урбанизация оказывает негативное влияние на некоторые показатели качества институтов, такие как верховенство закона, политическая стабильность и голос / подотчетность; (iii) экономическое развитие оказывает все большее влияние на большинство переменных институционального качества; (iv) образование положительно влияет на эффективность правительства, политическую стабильность и качество регулирования, оно оказывает неожиданное негативное влияние на верховенство закона и право голоса / подотчетность; (v) открытость влияет только на коррупцию и политическую стабильность; (vi) существуют нелинейные отношения между зависимыми переменными и независимыми переменными, а не линейные отношения
УДК	330+339
JEL	C02, D73, I26, F60
DOI	https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.3.038-058
Ключевые слова	культура ♦ институты ♦ экономическое развитие ♦ традиция ♦ традиционные ценности ♦ качество институтов
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Для цитирования	Berk N., Madmarov N. Traditional Values and Institutional Quality. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics. 2021. Vol. 17. No. 3. Pp. 38–58. https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.3.038-058
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Поступила в редакцию	18.05.2021
Одобрена после рецензирования	09.08.2021
Принята к публикации	07.09.2021
Доступно онлайн	30.09.2021