Раздел | Статьи |
Заглавие | Инновации как фактор изменения производительности предприятий: проблемы измерения и интерпретации |
Страницы | 93-127 |
Автор | Домнич Егор Леонидович кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института экономических исследований ДВО РАН ул. Тихоокеанская, 153, Хабаровск, Российская Федерация, 680042 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0002-1379-8053 |
Аннотация | Цель данной статьи – представить современное состояние эмпирических исследований в области оценки влияния инноваций на производительность предприятий с детализацией проблем статистического измерения инноваций и содержательной интерпретации накопленных результатов. Для исследования выборки научных работ, посвященных количественному анализу влияния инноваций на производительность, использованы методы многофакторной систематизации, критического анализа, контент-анализа и синтетического обобщения. Проанализированы проблемы статистического измерения и содержательной интерпретации в разрезе четырех уровней: инновации как экономический феномен; инновации как фактор изменения производительности в экономике конкретной страны; инновации как фактор сравнительной экономической динамики в мировом масштабе и инновации как фактор развития промышленности России. Проведенное исследование позволяет сделать ряд выводов. В современной экономике инновации являются самостоятельным фактором производства, отличным от научных исследований, патентуемых изобретений, материально-технической базы и прочих факторов. Влияние инноваций нередко бывает незначительным на фоне прочих факторов и (или) отрицательным. Микроэкономические исследования, выполненные на основе результатов обследований предприятий, сильно ограничены в плане регионально-отраслевого и межвременного охвата экономики. Доминирование субъектного подхода к измерению инноваций и модели CDM к оценке связи между инновациями и производительностью обуславливает накопление все менее информативных результатов. Аналитический потенциал мейнстримных подходов к проблеме оценки влияния инноваций на производительность изнашивается, и компенсировать их слабые места без потери сопоставимости в ближайшей перспективе не удастся |
УДК | 330.3+311.3+332.1+338.23 |
JEL | B29, D24, O32, O38 |
DOI | |
Ключевые слова | технологические инновации ♦ статистика инноваций ♦ производительность |
Скачать | SE.2022.4.093-127.Domnich.pdf |
Для цитирования | Домнич Е.Л. Инновации как фактор изменения производительности предприятий: проблемы измерения и интерпретации // Пространственная экономика. 2022. Т. 18. № 3. С. 93–127. |
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Поступила в редакцию | 30.06.2022 |
Одобрена после рецензирования | 08.07.2022 |
Принята к публикации | 19.08.2022 |
Доступно онлайн | 26.12.2022 |