In the section | Articles |
Title of the article | Factor Structure and Market Integration under Two-Factor Monopolistic Competition Model |
Pages | 10-29 |
Author 1 |
Evgeny Vladimirovich Zhelobodko Senior Research Fellow;Senior Lecturer National Research University Higher School of Economics; Novosibirsk State University 47 Rimskogo-Korsakova Ave., St. Petersburg, Russia, 190068;2 Pirogova Street, Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090 |
Author 2 |
Sergey Igorevich Kichko Research Fellow National Research University Higher School of Economics 47 Rimskogo-Korsakova Ave., St. Petersburg, Russia, 190068 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
Author 3 |
Philipp Anatolyevich Ushchev Senior Research Fellow National Research University Higher School of Economics 47 Rimskogo-Korsakova Ave., St. Petersburg, Russia, 190068 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
Abstract | The authors study the impact of trade liberalization on the market of a differentiated good and consumers’ welfare. The economy involves two factors of production: labor and capital. The researchers find that consumers always gain from trade liberalization. The article also establishes that the behavior of equilibrium price is independent of factor endowments’ structure in the countries involved into trade. The equilibrium price decreases (increases, remains unchanged) under trade liberalization if and only if the inverse demand elasticity is increasing (decreasing, constant) with respect to the individual consumption level. Furthermore, firms’ size which are measured as output increases (decreases) when autarky changes to free trade if and only if the country is relatively richer (poorer) in capital than its trading partner, regardless of the demand-side properties of the economy. Finally, the behavior of capital price (which equals firms’ profits in equilibrium) is more complicated in the general case, but can be fully characterized for two limiting cases: (i) when the structure of factor endowments in both countries is the same, and (ii) when the Foreign country is a periphery country, i.e. it has zero endowment of capital. |
Code | 339.5.012.42, 339.137.21 |
DOI | 10.14530/se.2013.3.010-029 |
Keywords | ? monopolistic competition ? international trade ? markets integration ? trade gain |
Download | |
For citation | Zhelobodko E.V., Kichko S.I., Ushchev P.A. Factor Structure and Market Integration under Two-Factor Monopolistic Competition Model. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics, 2013, no. 3, pp. 10-29. DOI: 10.14530/se.2013.3.010-029. (In Russian). |
References | 1. Anderson S., Erkal N., Piccinin D. Aggregate Oligopoly Games with Entry. CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP9511, 2013. 2. Behrens K., Murata Y. General Equilibrium Models of Monopolistic Competition: a New Approach. Journal of Economic Theory, 2007, no. 136(1), pp. 776–787. 3. Brakman S., Heijdra B.J. The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 4. Chamberlin, E. The Theory of Monopolistic Competition: A re-Orientation of the Theory of Value. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962. 5. Dixit A.K., Stiglitz J.E. Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity. American Economic Review, 1977, no. 67, pp. 297–308. 6. Feenstra R., Ma H. Optimal Choice of Product Scope for Multiproduct Firms under Monopolistic Competition. NBER Working Paper No. 13703, 2007. 7. Heckscher E.F. “The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income”. Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory. Translated, edited by H. Flam and M.J. Flanders. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001p. 8. Krugman P. Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade. Journal of International Economics, 1979, no. 9, pp. 151–175. 9. Krugman P. Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade. American Economic Review, 1980, 70(5), pp. 950–959. 10. Krugman P. Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade. Journal of Political Economy, 1981, no. 89(5), pp. 959–973. 11. Ohlin B. “The Theory of Trade”. Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory. Translated, edited by H. Flam and M.J. Flanders. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1924. 12. Ohlin B. Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1933. 13. Ottaviano G., Tabuchi T., Thisse J.-F. Agglomeration and Trade Revisited. International Economic Review, 2002, no. 43(2), pp. 409–436. 14. Ricardo D. On the Principles of Political Economy, and Taxation. Harmondsworth: Pelican Books [text of the third edition, 1821; original edition, 1817], 1971. 15. Starrett D.A. Measuring Returns to Scale in the Aggregate and the Scale Effect of Public Goods. Econometrica, 1977, vol. 45, pp. 1939–1955. 16. Syverson C. Prices, Spatial Competition and Heterogeneous Producers: An Empirical Test. Journal of Industrial Economics, 2007, vol. 55(2), pp. 197–222. 17. Vives X. Oligopoly Theory. Cambridge, Mass, 1999. 18. Zhelobodko E., Kokovin S., Parenti M., Thisse J.-F. Monopolistic Competition: Beyond the Constant Elasticity of Substitution. Econometrica, 2012, vol. 80, pp. 2765–2784. |