In the section Articles
Title of the article Dynamics and Determinants of Intra and Inter-Regional Income Differentiation of the Population of the Russian Federation
Pages 44-66
Author 1 Marina Yuryevna Malkina
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department Head.
Lobachevsky State University of Nizhniy Novgorod
37 Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia, 603000
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract The article examines the dynamics and factors of intra- and inter-regional per capita income differentiation and convergence among the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2004-2012. The analysis is based on converting nominal GRP to real GRP using the cumulative index-deflator and nominal income to real income using the index of relative cost of living in the region. The author reveals the fact that in the majority of Russian regions the reduction in inter-regional differences in per capita income was accompanied by growth of intra-regional inequality in its distribution. The paper also shows that the gap in income and its differentiation between «bottom» and «top» regions is gradually filling up. Using the constructed index of «social well-being of the region» that takes into account both mentioned phenomena the author considers the b type of inter-regional convergence although this process has a more subtle form and noticeably slowed down after the crisis. Converting the statistical concentration indices (Gini and variation coefficients, Herfindahl- Hirschman and Theil indices) to the uneven distribution ones, the author estimates the reduction degree of inter-regional disparities in per capita rates of nominal GRP and nominal and real income during 9 years. The comparison of mentioned indices allowed us to identify that the state redistributive policy has a significant and increasing impact on the reduction of inter-regional income differentiation and the variance of cost of living in the regions has less significant but stable influence.
Code 330.34:332.1
DOI 10.14530/se.2014.3.44-66
Keywords ♦ region ♦ income ♦ GRP ♦ differentiation ♦ index of «social well-being of the regions» ♦ Gini coefficient ♦ Herfindahl-Hirschman index ♦ Theil index
Download SE.2014.3.044-066.Malkina.pdf
For citation Malkina M.Y. Dynamics and Determinants of Intra and Inter-Regional Income Differentiation of the Population of the Russian Federation. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics, 2014, no. 3, pp. 44-66. DOI: 10.14530/se.2014.3.44-66. (In Russian).
References 1. Gershman B.A. Income Inequality and Economic Growth: An Theoretical Survey. Ekonomika i Matematicheskie Metody [Economics and Mathematical Methods], 2009, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 19–30. (In Russian).
2. Glazyrina I.P., Klevakina E.A. Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Russian Regions. ECO – ECO, 2013, no. 11, pp. 113–128. (In Russian).
3. Granberg A.G., Zaitseva Yu.S. Gross Regional Product: Interregional Comparison and Dynamics. Moscow, 2003, 117 p. (In Russian).
4. Kolomak E.A. Interregional Disparities in Russia: Economic and Social Aspects. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics, 2010, no. 1, pp. 26–35. (In Russian).
5. Kolomak E.A. Uneven Spatial Development in Russia: Explanations of New Economic Geography. Voprosy Ekonomiki [Economic Issue], 2013, no 2, pp. 132–150. (In Russian).
6. Litvintseva G.P., Voronkova O.V., Stukalenko E.A. Regional Income Inequality and Poverty Level of the Russian Population with Regard Purchasing Power of the Ruble. Problemy Prognozirovaniya – Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2007, no. 6, pp. 119–131. (In Russian).
7. Malkina M.Yu. Study of the Relationship Between the Development Level and Degree of Income Inequality in the Russian Regions. Ekonomika Regiona [Regional Economy], 2014, no. 2, pp. 238–247. (In Russian).
8. Malkina M.Yu. Effectiveness of Interbudgetary Equalization System in Russia. Obshchestvo i Ekonomika – Society and Economics, 2014, no. 2–3, pp. 118–134. (In Russian).
9. Melnikov R.M. Analysis of the Dynamics of Regional Economic Differentiation: Foreign Approaches and Domestic Practice. Region: Ekonomika i Sotsiologiya [Region: Economics and Sociology], 2005, vol. 4, pp. 3–18. (In Russian).
10. Postnikova E.A., Shiltsin Ye.A. Some Fragments of the Latest Trends in Regional Development. Region: Ekonomika i Sotsiologiya [Region: Economics and Sociology], 2009, no. 3, pp. 67–86. (In Russian).
11. Regions of Russia. Socio-Economic Indicators: the Statistical Collection. Moscow, 2003–2012. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1138623506156 (accessed 05 July 2014). (In Russian).
12. Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/ (accessed 05 July 2014). (In Russian).
13. Shevyakov A.Yu. Economic Growth and Inequality. Obshchestvo i Ekonomika – Society and Economics, 2004, no. 2, pp. 56–68. (In Russian).
14. Atkinson A.B. On the Measurement of Inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, 1970, no. 2 (3), pp. 244–263. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6
15. Desbordes R., Verardi V. Refitting the Kuznets Curve. Economics Letters, 2012, no. 116, pp. 258–261. DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2012.03.010
16. Ezcurra R., Rodriguez-Rose A. Does Economic Globalization Affect Regional Inequality? A Cross-Country Analysis. World Development, 2013, vol. 52, pp. 92–103. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.07.002
17. Gini C. On the Measure of Concentration with Special Reference to Income and Statistics. Colorado College Publication, General Series, 1936, no. 208, pp. 73–79.
18. Kuznets S. Economic Development, the Family, and Income Distribution. Selected Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, 463 pp. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511523052
19. Theil H. Economics and Information Theory. Journal Article. North-Holland, 1967, vol. 18, no. 3, 328 p. DOI: 10.2307/3006993
20. Qin D., Cagas M.A., Ducanes G., He X., Liu R., Liu S. Effects of Income Inequality on China’s Economic Growth. Journal of Policy Modeling, 2009, no. 31, pp. 69–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2008.08.003
21. Walker D.O. Patterns of Income Distribution Among World Regions. Journal of Policy Modeling, 2007, no. 29, pp. 643–655. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2007.05.012
22. Zhang L. Political Economy of Income Distribution Dynamics. Journal of Development Economics, 2008, no. 87, pp. 119–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.11.005
Financing
Date

ISSN (Print) 1815-9834
ISSN (Online) 2587-5957

Minakir Pavel Aleksandrovich,
Editor-in-Chief
Tel.: +7 (4212) 725-225,
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
Samokhina Lyudmila, Executive Editor
Tel.: +7 (4212) 226-053
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
Editors
Tel.: +7 (4212) 226-053,
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
To Editorial Staff of “Spatial Economics”
Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
153 Tikhookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk, RUSSIA, 680042

 

 

Creative Commons License
Unless otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License