In the section Articles
Title of the article Increasing Returns and Economic Geography with Solow-Uzawa, Dixit-Stiglitz, and Krugman Unified
Pages 19-38
Author Wei-Bin Zhang
PhD in Economics, Professor
Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University
Jumonjibaru, Beppu-Shi, Oita-ken, 874-8577 Japan
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3012-304X
Abstract The purpose of this study is to study interdependence between growth and economic geography. We build a two-regional growth model of endogenous wealth under perfect and imperfect competition by integrating the three basic models – the Solow-Uzawa growth model, the Krugman two-region model, and the Dixit-Stiglitz imperfect competition model – in economic theory. The economy in our approach is composed of three sectors – the capital goods sector as in the Solow one sector, the consumer goods sector as in the Uzawa model, and the intermediates sector as in the Dixit-Stiglitz model. The economy is composed of two regions as in the Krugman two-region model with intermediates produced in the two regions under imperfect competition. The household behavior is modelling by synthesizing Zhang’s concept of disposable income and utility function and the Dixit-Stiglitz concept of composite good and utility function. We build and simulate the model. We identify existence of equilibrium. We examine effects of changes in some parameters on economic geography. We examined the effects of changes in some parameters on economic geography. For instance, we showed that as the transportation cost falls, the population is more concentrated on one region, the numbers of varieties of intermediates are reduced, the output level of each firm in the intermediate sector is increased, the household consumes more each intermediate good, and prices of all intermediate goods are reduced
Code 330
JEL D40, O41, R11
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2020.2.019-038
Keywords Krugman’s two-region model ♦ Solow model ♦ Uzawa model ♦ Dixit-Stiglitz model ♦ monopolistic competition ♦ wealth accumulation
Download SE.2020.2.019-038.Wei-Bin Zhang.pdf
For citation Wei-Bin Zhang. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography with Solow-Uzawa, Dixit-Stiglitz, and Krugman Unified. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics, 2020, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 19–38. https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2020.2.019-038
References 1. Azariadis C. Intertemporal Macroeconomics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Company, 1993. 528 р.
2. Barro R.J., Sala-i-Martin X. Economic Growth. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995. 539 р.
3. Behrens K., Murata Y. General Equilibrium Models of Monopolistic Competition: A New Approach. Journal of Economic Theory, 2007. vol. 136, issue 1, pp. 776–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2006.10.001
4. Benassy J.P. Taste for Variety and Optimum Production Patterns in Monopolistic Compe-tition. Economics Letters, 1996, vol. 5, issue 1, pp. 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(96)00834-8
5. Ben-David D., Loewy M.B. Trade and Neoclassical Growth Model. Journal of Economic Integration, 2003, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–16.
6. Bertoletti P., Etro F. Monopolistic Competition When Income Matters. The Economic Journal, 2015, vol. 127, issue 603, pp. 1217–1243. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12329
7. The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect. Edited by S. Brakman, B.J. Heijdra. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 512 p.
8. Burmeister E., Dobell A.R. Mathematical Theories of Economic Growth. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1970. 444 p.
9. Chamberlin E. The Theory of Monopolistic Competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1933. 213 p.
10. Dixit A., Stiglitz J.E. Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity. American Economic Review, 1977, vol. 67, issue 3, pp. 297–308. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8S75S91
11. Ethier W.J. National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theory of International Trade. American Economic Review, 1982, vol. 72, issue 3, pp. 389–405.
12. Grossman G.M., Helpman E. Comparative Advantage and Long-Run Growth. The American Economic Review, 1990, vol. 80, issue 4, pp. 796–815.
13. Krugman P.R. A Model of Innovation, Technology Transfer, and the World Distribution of Income. Journal of Political Economy, 1979, vol. 87, issue 2, pp. 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1086/260755
14. Krugman P.R. Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade. The American Economic Review, 1980, vol. 70, issue 5, pp. 950–959.
15. Krugman P.R. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. Journal of Political Economy, 1991, vol. 99, issue 3, pp. 483–499. https://doi.org/10.3386/w3275
16. Jensen B.S. Walrasian General Equilibrium Allocations and Dynamics in Two-Sector Growth Models. German Economic Review, 2003, vol. 4, hp. 53–87.
17. Lancaster K. Intra-Industry Trade under Perfect Monopolistic Competition. Journal of International Economics, 1980, vol. 10, issue 2, pp. 151–175.
18. Martin R., Sunley P. Paul Krugman’s Geographical Economics and Its Implications for Regional Development Tehory: A Critical Assessment. Economic Geography, 1996, vol. 72, issue 3, pp. 259–292. https://doi.org/10.2307/144401
19. Nocco A., Ottaviano G.L.P., Salto M. Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Selection: Why and How Heterogeneity Matters. Research in Economics, 2017, vol. 71, issue 4, pp. 704–717.
20. Parenti M., Ushchev P., Thisse J.F. Toward a Theory of Monopolistic Competition. Journal of Economic Theory, 2017, vol. 167, pp. 86–115.
21. Romer P.M. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 1990, vol. 98, issue 5, pp. S71–S102.
22. Solow R. A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1956, vol. 70, issue 1, pp. 65–94. https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513
23. Stiglitz J.E. A Two-Sector Two Class Model of Economic Growth. Review of Economic Studies, 1967, vol. 34, pp. 227–238.
24. Uzawa H. On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth. Review of Economic Studies, 1961, vol. 29, pp. 40–47.
25. Wang W.W. Monopolistic Competition and Product Diversity: Review and Extension. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2012, vol. 26, issue 5, pp. 879–910.
26. Waterson M. Economic Theory of the Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. 256 p.
27. Zhang W.B. A Woman’s Labor Participation and Economic Growth – Creativity, Knowledge Utilization and Family Preference. Economics Letters, 1993, vol. 42, issue 1, pp. 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(93)90181-B
28. Zhang W.B. Economic Growth Theory. London: Ashgate, 2005. 482 p.
29. Zhang W.B. International Trade Theory: Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money and Prices over Time and Space. Berlin: Springer, 2008. 425 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78265-0
30. Zhang W.B. An Integration of Solow’s Growth and Dixit-Stiglitz’s Monopolistic Competition Models. SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, 2018, vol. 64, issue 4, pp. 3–19.
Submitted 05.03.2020
Revised 28.04.2020
Published online 30.06.2020

ISSN (Print) 1815-9834
ISSN (Online) 2587-5957

Minakir Pavel Aleksandrovich,
Editor-in-Chief
Tel.: +7 (4212) 725-225,
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
Samokhina Lyudmila, Executive Editor
Tel.: +7 (4212) 226-053
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
Editors
Tel.: +7 (4212) 226-053,
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
To Editorial Staff of “Spatial Economics”
Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
153 Tikhookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk, RUSSIA, 680042

 

 

Creative Commons License
Unless otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License