In the section Articles
Title of the article Global Value Chains in Electronics: Regional Post-2008 Crisis Regional Changes
Pages 52-75
Author 1 Olga Alexandrovna Klochko
Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy
National Research University Higher School of Economics
20 Myasnitskaya St., Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0355-5506
Author 2 Anastasia Sergeevna Tsareva
Assistant at the Department of World Economy
National Research University Higher School of Economics
20 Myasnitskaya St., Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4817-6238
Abstract The objective of the research is to identify the specifics of the global value chains (GVCs) in the world electronics industry after the 2008 global financial crisis. The paper analyses key indicators of GVC participation of the largest electronics exporters in three regions (Europe, North America, and Asia). The analysis is based on TiVA 2018. Major GVC tendencies after the 2008 global financial crisis are revealed. The key tendencies are strengthening the regional character of the exports in overall as well as origins of foreign value added in exports. After 2008 a decrease in mean annual export growth rates is seen. The countries increased the share of domestic value added content of gross exports before the crisis, while after the crisis they increased the domestic value added becoming accordingly less dependent on foreign exports. In most states the upward export participation index declined after the crisis. This trend indicates a post-crisis GVC reduction and the increased orientation of states to value added exports that are consumed by the target markets or higher added value components used by foreign states in their respective domestic finished products. The general tendencies for states in GVC electronics does not exclude customized approaches and specifics of their incorporation in value chains but the analysis leads to the conclusion that countries in the same region show similar patterns of GVC participation. The Asian region plays a key role in the post-crisis transformation of the value chains
Code 339.5
JEL F13, F60, L63
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2020.3.052-075
Keywords global value chains ♦ electronics industry ♦ export ♦ international trade
Download SE.2020.3.052-075.Klochko.pdf
For citation Klochko O.A., Tsareva A.S. Global Value Chains in Electronics: Regional Post-2008 Crisis Regional Changes. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics, 2020, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 52–75. https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2020.3.052-075 (In Russian)
References 1. Baldwin R., Lopez-Gonzalez J. Supply-Chain Trade: A Portrait of Global Patterns and Several Testable Hypotheses. The World Economy, 2015, vol. 38, issue 11, pp. 1682–1721. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12189
2. De Backer K., Miroudot S. Mapping Global Value Chains. OECD Trade Policy PapersNo. 159, 2013, 46 p. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3v1trgnbr4-en
3. Dollar D. Executive Summary. Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development. Global Value Chain Development Report. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; The World Bank, 2017, pp. 1–14.
4. Ferrarini B. Mapping Vertical Trade. Asian Development Bank. Working Paper No. 263, 2011, 37 p. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1906493
5. Global Value Chains and Industrial Development: Lessons from China, South-East and South Asia. UNIDO, 2018, 148 p.
6. Global Wage Report 2016/17: Wage Inequality in the Workplace. ILO, 2016, 150 p.
7. Hyundai Motor Suspends Output as Coronavirus Disrupts Supply Chain. Reuters, 2020, 4 February. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/hyundai-motor-virus-china/hyundai-motor-suspends-output-as-coronavirus-disrupts-supply-chain-idUSS6N29P03H (accessed June 2020).
8. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities. Revision 4. New York: United Nations, 2008, 306 p. Available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf (accessed July 2020).
9. Johnson R.C., Noguera G. Fragmentation and Trade in Value Added over Four Decades. NBER No. w18186, 2012, 62 p. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18186
10. Kaplinsky R. Global Value Chains: Where They Came From, Where They Are Going and Why This Is Important. IKD Working Papers No. 68, 2013, 28 p.
11. Kondratev V.B. World Economy as Global Value Chain’s Network. Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya = World Eсonomy and International Relations, 2015, vol. 3, pp. 5–17. (In Russian).
12. Kvalseth T.O. Relationship between Concentration Ratio and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index: A Re-examination Based on Majorization Theory. Heliyon, 2018, vol. 4, issue 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00846
13. Li X., Meng B., Wang Z. Recent Patterns of Global Production and GVC Participation. Technological Innovation, Supply Chain Trade, and Workers in a Globalized World. Global Value Chain Development Report 2019. WTO, pp. 9–44. https://doi.org/10.30875/6aa1a271-en
14. Lopez Gonzalez J., Kowalski P., Achard P. Trade, Global Value Chains and Wage-Income Inequality. OECD Trade Policy Papers No. 182, 2015, 62 p. https://doi.org/10.1787/5js009mzrqd4-en
15. Lubskaia E.V. Global Value Added Chains as a New Element of International Trade. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Ekonomicheskogo Universiteta [Izvestiya of Saint Petersburg State University of Economics], 2017, no. 2, pp. 138–142. (In Russian).
16. Meshkova T., Moiseichev E. Foresight Applications to the Analysis of Global Value Chains. Foresight and STI Governance, 2016, vol. 10, no 1, pp. 69–82. https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2016.1.69.82
17. Morrison A., Pietrobelli C., Rabellotti R. Global Value Chains and Technological Capabilities: A Framework to Study Learning and Innovation in Developing Countries. Oxford Development Studies, 2008, vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810701848144
18. Porter M.E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: The Free Press, 1985, 557 p.
19. Rungi A., Del Prete D. ‘Smile Curve’: Where Value is Added Along Supply Chains. IMT Lucca EIC Working Paper Series, 2017, 23 p. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2936710
20. Sidorova E.А. Russia in Global Value Chains. Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya = World Eсonomy and International Relations, 2018, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 71–80. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2018-62-9-71-80 (In Russian).
21. Stollinger R., Hanzl-Weiss D., Leitner S., Stehrer R. Global and Regional Value Chains: How Important, How Different? Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, 2018, 110 p.
22. Sturgeon T., Kawakami M. Global Value Chains in the Electronics Industry: Was the Crisis a Window of Opportunity for Developing Countries? Policy Research Working Paper 5417, 2010, 53 p.
23. Taglioni D., Winkler D. Making Global Value Chains Work for Development. Washington D.C.: World Bank Group, 2016, 262 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0157-0_fm
24. Trade in Value Added. OECD-WTO: Statistics on Trade in Value Added, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1787/ec7a5134-en
25. Trade Map. Trade Statistics for International Business Development, 2020. Available at: https://www.trademap.org (accessed June 2020).
26. Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains. World Development Report 2020. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; The World Bank, 2019, 292 p. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1457-0
Financing The research was conducted under the grant support from Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs of National Research University Higher School of Economics in 2020
Submitted 03.07.2020
Revised 11.08.2020
Published online 30.09.2020

ISSN (Print) 1815-9834
ISSN (Online) 2587-5957

Minakir Pavel Aleksandrovich,
Editor-in-Chief
Tel.: +7 (4212) 725-225,
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
Samokhina Lyudmila, Executive Editor
Tel.: +7 (4212) 226-053
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
Editors
Tel.: +7 (4212) 226-053,
Fax: +7 (4212) 225-916,
 
To Editorial Staff of “Spatial Economics”
Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
153 Tikhookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk, RUSSIA, 680042

 

 

Creative Commons License
Unless otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License