In the section | Articles |
Title of the article | Attitude towards Immigrants in Russia: Regional Aspect |
Pages | 133-155 |
Author |
Olga Anatolyevna Demidova Candidate of Sciences (Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Economics National Research University Higher School of Economics 11 Pokrovsky Bl., Moscow, 109028, Russian Federation This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0001-5201-3207 |
Abstract | The paper examines the issues related to the identifying factors that influence the attitude of Russian people towards immigrants. As such factors, we selected the individual characteristics of the respondents (gender, age, educational level, marital status, income level, etc.), as well as indicators characterizing the respondent’s place of residence (region, type of settlement) and the economic situation in the corresponding region. (gross regional product per capita, unemployment rate, share of industries in which migrants are most employed, etc.). The analysis was based on the data of the 7th World Value Survey for Russia in 2017, containing information on 1,810 respondents from 61 Russian regions. With the help of linear regression models and geographically weighted regression was shown that the best attitude towards immigrants demonstrated young people and older generation, respondents with higher education and with average or high-income level. However, attitudes towards immigrants are varying sufficiently and greatly depend on the place of residence. The best attitude towards immigrants demonstrate residents of non-capital cities, as well as residents of the Samara and Saratov regions, the worst – residents of the most poor and most rich regions.Attitude towards immigrants is also improving with an increase in the share of construction and trade in the economy of the region (these industries employ the most immigrants). Local residents are gradually getting used to immigrants, the higher the proportion of migrants who came from abroad, the better the residents of the respective region relate to immigrants |
Code | 332+338 |
JEL | C31, J15, J61 |
DOI | https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.3.133-155 |
Keywords | immigrants ♦ attitude towards immigrants ♦ World Value Survey ♦ regions of Russia ♦ linear regression model ♦ geographically weighted regression |
Download | |
For citation | Demidova O.A. Attitude towards Immigrants in Russia: Regional Aspect. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics, 2021, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 133–155. https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.3.133-155 (In Russian) |
References | 1. Balash V.A., Balash O.S., Kharlamov A.V. Econometric Analysis of Geocoded Data on Residential Real Estate Prices. Prikladnaya Ekonometrika = Applied Econometrics, 2011, no. 2 (22), pp. 62–77. (In Russian). 2. Bessudnov A. Ethnic Hierarchy and Public Attitudes towards Immigrants in Russia. European Sociological Review, 2016, vol. 32, issue 5, pp. 567–580. 3. Demidova O.A. How Russian and Ukrainian Citizens Perceive the Role of Immigrants in Their Country: A Comparison with European Residents. International Journal of Computational Economics and Econometrics, 2014, vol. 4, no. 1/2, p. 181–206. 4. Demidova О.А. The Attitude of Residents of European Countries to Immigrants: A Comparative Econometric Analysis Based on the Data of the European Social Research. Prikladnaya Ekonometrika = Applied Econometrics, 2012, no. 4 (28), pp. 23–34. (In Russian). 5. Dustmann C., Frattini T., Preston I.P. The Effect of Immigration along the Distribution of Wages. Review of Economic Studies, 2013, vol. 80, issue 1, pp. 145–173. 6. Esses V.M., Dovidio J.F., Semenya A.H., Jackson L.M. Attitudes toward Immigrantsand Immigration: The Role of National and International Identity. The Social Psychology of Inclusion and Exclusion. Edited by Abrams D., Hogg M.,Marques J. New York: Psychology Press, 2005, pp. 317–337. 7. Esses V.M., Jackson L.M., Armstrong T.L. Intergroup Competition and Attitudes toward Immigrants and Immigration: An Instrumental Model of Group Conflict. Journal of Social Issues, 1998, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 699–724. 8. Facchini G., Mayda A.M. Does the Welfare State Affect Individual Attitudes Toward Immigrants? Evidence across Countries. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2009, vol. 91, issue 2, pp. 295–314. 9. Hainmueller J., Hopkins D. J. Public Attitudes toward Immigration. Annual Review of Political Science, 2014, vol. 17, pp. 225–249. 10. Kustov A. Is There a Backlash Against Immigration from Richer Countries? International Hierarchy and the Limits of Group Threat. Political Psychology, 2019, vol. 40, issue 5, pp. 973–1000. 11. Llull J. Immigration, Wages, and Education: A Labour Market Equilibrium Structural Model. The Review of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 85, issue 3, pp. 1852–1896. 12. Malchow-Moller N., Munch J.R., Schroll S., Skaksen J.R. Attitudes towards Immigration – Perceived Consequences and Economic Self-Interest. Economics Letters, 2008, vol. 100, issue 2, pp. 254–257. 13. Mastikova N.S. Attitude of Russian and European Youth to Immigrants (Based on ESS Data 2006–2018). Obshchestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost = Social Sciences and Contemporary World, 2020, no. 6, pp. 164–178. 14. Mastikova N.S. Attitude to Migrants in Small Towns. Small Towns in the Social Space of the Russian Federation. Edited by V.V. Markin, M.F. Chernysh. Moscow: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019, pp. 189–207. (In Russian). 15. Mastikova N.S., Fadeev P.V. Who is Set Against Migrants in Russia? Analyzing Certain Socio-Demographic Characteristics. Vestnik Instituta Sotsiologii = Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology, 2020, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 99–125. 16. Mukomel V.I. Xenophobes and Their Opposites: Who are They? Mir Rossii. Sotsiologiya. Etnologiya = Universe of Russia. Sociology. Ethnology, 2017, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 32–57. (In Russian). 17. Ramos A., Pereira C.R., Vala J. Economic Crisis, Human Values and Attitudes towards Immigrants. Values, Economic Crisis and Democracy. Edited by M. Voicu, I.C. Mochmann, H. Dulmer. London: Routledge, 2016, pp. 130–163. 18. Stephan W.G., Stephan C.W. Improving Intergroup Relations. SAGE Publications, 2001, 360 p. 19. Stephan W.S., Stephan C.W. An Integrated Threat Theory of Prejudice. Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination. Edited by S. Oskamp. New York: Psychology Press, 2013, pp. 33–56. 20. Ward C., Masgoret A.M. An Integrative Model of Attitudes toward Immigrants. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2006, vol. 30, pp. 671–682. 21. World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017–2020). World Values Survey Association, 2020, 27 p. Available at: |
Submitted | 18.07.2021 |
Approved after reviewing | 18.08.2021 |
Accepted for publication | 01.09.2021 |
Available online | 30.09.2021 |